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Old Bazaar, Skopje
The Old Bazaar ((マケドニア語:Стара чаршија, ''Stara čaršija''); (アルバニア語:Çarshia e Vjetër); from the (トルコ語:Çarşı) meaning ''marketplace'') in Skopje is situated on the eastern bank of the Vardar River, stretching from the Stone Bridge to the Bit-Pazar and from the Skopje Fortress to the Serava river.〔(Стара скопска чаршија: За чаршијата ), ''staracarsija.mk''.〕 The Old Bazaar falls primarily within the borders of Čair Municipality and is a protected national landmark.〔(SETimes )〕
The earliest known sources that describe the existence of a merchant quarter on the bazaar's territory date back to the 12th century.〔(Old Bazaaar - Skopje ), Macedonia National Tourism Portal.〕 During Ottoman rule of Skopje, the Old Bazaar developed rapidly to become city's main centre of commerce. The Ottoman history of the bazaar is evidenced by roughly thirty mosques, numerous caravanserais and hans, among other buildings and monuments. The bazaar was heavily damaged by earthquakes that occurred in 1555 and 1963, as well as during the First and the Second World Wars and faced various rebuildings following these events.
Ottoman architecture is predominant in the Old Bazaar, although remains of Byzantine architecture are evident as well, while recent reconstructions have led to the application of elements specific to modern architecture. Many of the historic buildings of the bazaar have been transformed into museums and galleries. It is, however, still home to several active mosques, türbes, two churches and a clocktower, that, together with the buildings of the Museum of Macedonia and the Museum of Modern Art, form the core of the modern bazaar.
On 13 October 2008, the Macedonian Parliament adopted a law recognising the Old Bazaar as cultural heritage of particular importance for the country to be permanently protected.〔(Скопската чаршија доби заслужена заштита ), ''Večer'', 15 October 2008.〕 In early 2010, the Macedonian Government began a project for the revitalisation of the Old Bazaar, which includes the restoration of several objects and aiming a further economic and cultural development of the site.〔(Почнува ревитализацијата на скопската чаршија ), ''Dnevnik'', 17 February 2010.〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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